/* -- Cengage Header Version 1.0 -- */

/*@import url("//cdn.cengage.com/libs/font-awesome/4.0.3/css/font-awesome.min.css");
@import url(//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400italic,700italic,300,400,600,700);*/

/* -- Text Shadow IE Fix -- */ 
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast: active), (-ms-high-contrast: none) { 
  *, *:before, *:after { text-shadow: none !important; }
}

/* ----------------- [Header - Nav - Product Bar - Reset] ------------------------ */
.header-container div,
.nav-bar-container div,
#product-info-bar div,
.header-container section,
.nav-bar-container section,
#product-info-bar section,
.header-container span,
.nav-bar-container span,
#product-info-bar span,
.header-container h1,
.nav-bar-container h1,
#product-info-bar h1,
.header-container h2,
.nav-bar-container h2,
#product-info-bar h2,
.header-container h3,
.nav-bar-container h3,
#product-info-bar h3,
.header-container p, 
.nav-bar-container p,
#product-info-bar p,
.header-container img,
.nav-bar-container img,
#product-info-bar img,
.header-container ul,
.nav-bar-container ul,
#product-info-bar ul,
.header-container li,
.nav-bar-container li,
#product-info-bar li,
.header-container form,
.nav-bar-container form,
#product-info-bar form,
.header-container label,
.nav-bar-container label,
#product-info-bar label,
.header-container input,
.nav-bar-container input,
#product-info-bar input,
.header-container button,
.nav-bar-container button,
#product-info-bar button  {
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  vertical-align: baseline;
  list-style: none;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility !important;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
   -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased !important;
  webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
         box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}

/* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
.header-container nav, .header-container section { display: block; }

.header-container :before, .header-container :after,
.nav-bar-container :before, .nav-bar-container :after,
#product-info-bar:before, #product-info-bar:after {
  display: inline-block;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility !important;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
   -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased !important;
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  font-weight: normal;
  webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
         box-sizing: border-box;
}

.header-container input::-moz-focus-inner,
.header-container button::-moz-focus-inner,
.nav-bar-container input::-moz-focus-inner,
.nav-bar-container button::-moz-focus-inner,
#product-info-bar input::-moz-focus-inner,
#product-info-bar button::-moz-focus-inner { 
  border: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
   -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased !important;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility !important;
  text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.004);
}

/* -- ----------------------------------------- --- */
/* -- Shared Styles: Header - Nav - Product Bar --- */
/* -- ----------------------------------------- --- */

.header-container p,
.nav-bar-container p,
#product-info-bar p { line-height: 22px; }


.header-container ul li,
.nav-bar-container ul li,
#product-info-bar ul li { line-height: 22px; }

.header-container b, 
.header-container strong,
.nav-bar-container b, 
.nav-bar-container strong,
#product-info-bar b,
#product-info-bar strong { 
  font-weight: 600; 
}

.header-container a, .header-container a:visited,
.nav-bar-container a, .nav-bar-container a:visited,
#product-info-bar a, #product-info-bar a:visited {
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* -------------- [CENGAGE HEADER] -------------- */

body { 
  margin-top: 70px !important; 
  position: relative;
}

body header[id^="header_include"] { 
  background: #FFF;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -5px 5px -1px #E6E6E6;
     -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -5px 5px -1px #E6E6E6;
          box-shadow: inset 0 -5px 5px -1px #E6E6E6;
  clear: both;
  color: #333;
  font: 400 12px/1 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  left: 0;
  min-height: 70px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 999;
}

.sr-only {
  border: 0;
  clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px);
  height: 1px;
  margin: -1px;
  padding: 0;
  position: absolute;
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 1px;
}

.nav-bar-container { 
  clear: both;
  font: 400 12px/1 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  z-index: 999;
}

/* -- SCROLL SHADOW DROP DOWN-- */

.header-shadow .scroll-drop-shadow {
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
     -moz-box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
          box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
 }

.header-shadow .scroll-drop-shadow:after {
  background: transparent url("http://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/header-drop-shadow.png") center bottom no-repeat;
  height: 16px;
  left:0;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -16px;
  width: 100%;
}

/* PAN CL */
body.header-shadow header.scroll-drop-shadow { 
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -5px 5px -1px #E6E6E6, 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
     -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -5px 5px -1px #E6E6E6, 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
          box-shadow: inset 0 -5px 5px -1px #E6E6E6, 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
}
body.header-shadow header.scroll-drop-shadow:after { content:""; }

/* SEARCH - Drop Shadow - remove header shadow */
body.cengage-search.header-shadow header.scroll-drop-shadow:after { height: 0; }
body.cengage-search.header-shadow #navigation-bar.scroll-drop-shadow:after { content:""; }

/* PRODUCT */
body.cengage-product.header-shadow header.scroll-drop-shadow {
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -5px 5px -1px #E6E6E6;
     -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -5px 5px -1px #E6E6E6;
          box-shadow: inset 0 -5px 5px -1px #E6E6E6;
}

body.cengage-product.header-shadow #navigation-bar.scroll-drop-shadow { 
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0;
     -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 0;
          box-shadow: 0 0 0;
 }

body.cengage-product.header-shadow header.scroll-drop-shadow:after,
body.cengage-product.header-shadow #navigation-bar.scroll-drop-shadow:after { height: 0; }
body.cengage-product.header-shadow #product-info-bar.scroll-drop-shadow:after { content:""; }

/* -- Target Only The last Element on Page With this class 
.header-shadow .scroll-drop-shadow:last-of-type :after {
    background-color: red !important;
}
--*/

.header-container,
.nav-bar-container,
#product-info-bar .product-bar-container {
  height: 100%;
  position: relative;
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 1180px;
  z-index: 1;
}

.header-container h1,
.header-container h2,
.header-container h3 {
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1;
}

.header-container a, 
.header-container a:visited {
  color: #0071A2;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.header-container a:hover, 
.header-container a:focus { 
  color: #0071A2;
  text-decoration: underline; 
}

.header-container input, 
.header-container button {
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  font: 600 12px 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  text-decoration: none;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
     -moz-appearance: none;
           appearace: none;
}

.header-container input { cursor: text; }

.header-container .sr-only {
  border: 0;
  clip: rect(0,0,0,0);
  height: 1px;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0;
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
}

@media (max-width: 1200px) and (min-width:769px) { 
  .header-container,
  .nav-bar-container,
  #product-info-bar .product-bar-container { margin: 0 10px; } 
}

.header-container h1.title { float: left; }

.header-container h1.title a {
  background: url("//cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/cengage-logo.svg") left center no-repeat;
  background-size: contain;
  color: #FFF;
  float: left;
  font-size: 0;
  height: 70px;
  position: relative;
  width: 156px;
}

/* -- [ Catalog Title ] -- */

body header div.catalog-title { 
  color: #333;
  border-left: 1px solid #CCC;
  height: 41px;
  padding: 0 0 0 10px;
  margin: 14px 0 0 170px;
  position: absolute; 
}

body header div.catalog-title h2 {
  color: #333;
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 41px;
}

body header div.catalog-title span + h2 { line-height: 23px; }

body header div.catalog-title span {
  float: left;
  font-size: 16px;
  margin-top: 25px;
  position: absolute;
}

/* -- [ Header Collapse Function ] -- */

body header .collapse { 
  height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
}

body header .collapse.in { 
  height: auto;
  /*overflow: visible !important;*/
  overflow-y: auto !important;
}

body header .collapse:not(.in) { 
  display: none; 
  overflow: hidden;
}

body header .collapsing { 
  overflow: hidden; 
  -webkit-transition: height 0.35s ease;
     -moz-transition: height 0.35s ease;
      -ms-transition: height 0.35s ease;
       -o-transition: height 0.35s ease;
          transition: height 0.35s ease;
}

/* -- [ #search-filter-content ] -- */

#data-parent { position: relative; }

form#search-filter-content h3 { 
  padding: 10px 20px; 
  font-weight: 600;
}

form#search-filter-content label {
  padding: 4px 0px;
}

form#search-filter-content label {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,1.0);
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-weight: 600;
  float: left;
  height: auto;
  line-height: 20px;
  width: 100%;
  -webkit-transition: all .15s ease-in-out;
     -moz-transition: all .15s ease-in-out;
      -ms-transition: all .15s ease-in-out;
       -o-transition: all .15s ease-in-out;
          transition: all .15s ease-in-out;
}

form#search-filter-content label:hover {
  background: rgba(239,239,239,.8);
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 14px 0 #fff;
     -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 0 14px 0 #fff;
          box-shadow: inset 0 0 14px 0 #fff;
}

form#search-filter-content input[type="radio"] {
  background: #333;
  clear: both;
  cursor: pointer;
  float: left;
  height: 23px;
  margin: 0px 8px 0px 20px;
  -webkit-appearance: radio; 
     -moz-appearance: radio;
          appearance: radio;
}

form#search-filter-content label span {
  display: block;
  float: initial;
  font-weight: 400;
  overflow: hidden;
  width: auto;
}

/*--- [ 769px and Up ] ---*/

@media (min-width:769px) {  
  
  .header-container { -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; }

  body.cengage-search,
  body.header-navigation { margin-top: 107px !important; }

  body.cengage-product { margin-top: 157px !important; }

  body.cengage-product.no-product-nav-bar { margin-top: 107px !important; }

/*--- ---------------------- ---*/
/*--- [ PAN CL HEADER CODE ] ---*/
/*--- ---------------------- ---*/

  header[id^="header_include"] #header-search-content, 
  header[id^="header_include"] #header-nav-content { 
    height: auto !important; 
    overflow: visible;
    z-index: 1;
  }
}

/*--- [ 768px and Down ] ---*/

@media (max-width:768px) { 

  body { margin-top: 71px !important; }
  
  body.cengage-search,
  body.header-navigation { margin-top: 70px !important; }

  body.cengage-product { margin-top: 121px !important; }

  .header-container h1.title a { margin: 2px 0 0 5px; }
}

/*--- [ 480px and Down ] ---*/

@media (max-width:480px) { 

  body { margin-top: 55px !important; }
  
  body.cengage-search,
  body.header-navigation { margin-top: 54px !important; }

  body.cengage-product { margin-top: 83px !important; }

  body header[id^="header_include"] { 
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
    min-height: 54px;
  }

  .header-container h1.title a { 
    height: 54px; 
    width: 114px; 
  }

  /* -- [ Catalog Title 480px and Down ] -- */
  
  body.catalog-title div.catalog-title {
    height: 30px;
    padding: 0 0 0 8px;
    margin: 12px 0 0 125px;
  }

  body.catalog-title div.catalog-title h2 { 
    line-height: 30px;
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  /* -- [ Catalog Title / Sub Title 480px and Down ] -- */

  body.catalog-title div.catalog-title span + h2 { 
    line-height: normal; 
    margin-top: -5px;
  }

  body header div.catalog-title span { margin-top: 16px; }

  body.catalog-title #data-parent,
  body.catalog-title #navigation-bar { top: 55px; }

}

/* -- [ CELL PHONE  325 & Below ] -- */

@media (max-width:325px) { 
  
  body.catalog-title { margin-top: 63px !important }

  body.catalog-title header#header_include { min-height: 63px; }

  body.catalog-title .header-container h1.title a { height: 39px; }

  body.catalog-title div.catalog-title { 
    border: 0;
    left: 37px;
    height: 15px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    top: 41px;
  }

  body.catalog-title div.catalog-title h2 {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 14px;
  }

  /* -- [ Title & Subtite 325 & Below ] -- */

  body.catalog-title div.catalog-title span + h2 { 
    line-height: 14px; 
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  body header div.catalog-title span { display: none; }

  body.catalog-title #data-parent,
  body.catalog-title #navigation-bar { top: 64px; }
  
}

/* --------------[ Higher Ed  ]-------------- */

/* --------------[ GALE / Thorndike ]-------------- */

header.gale .header-container h1.title a,
header.thorndike .header-container h1.title a { 
  width: 207px; 
  background: url("//cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/gale-logo.svg") left center no-repeat;
}

header.gale div.catalog-title,
header.thorndike div.catalog-title { margin-left: 218px; }

/* -- [ GALE / Thorndike Title 400 and Below ] -- */

@media (max-width:400px) {

  body.catalog-title header#header_include.gale,
  body.catalog-title header#header_include.thorndike {
    min-height: 63px;
  }

  body.catalog-title header.thorndike .header-container h1.title a { height: 39px; }

  header.gale div.catalog-title,
  header.thorndike div.catalog-title { 
    border: 0;
    left: 50px; 
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    top: 41px;
  } 

  header.gale div.catalog-title h2,
  header.thorndike div.catalog-title h2 { 
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 14px;
  }

}

/* --------------[ Thorndike ]-------------- */

/* -- ----------------- -- */
/* -- [ Navigation Bar] -- */
/* -- ----------------- -- */

#navigation-bar {
  height: 36px;
  background-color: #dddcca;
  line-height: 36px;
  overflow: visible;
  position: fixed;
  width: 100%;
  top: 71px;
  z-index: 999;
}

#navigation-bar .container { 
  height: 100%;
  overflow: visible; 
}

#navigation-bar h1 { margin: 0; }

#navigation-bar a { 
  color: #333; 
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* -- [ Nav Bar Collapse Function ] -- */

#navigation-bar .collapse {  }

#navigation-bar .collapse.in { overflow-y: auto; }

#navigation-bar .collapse:not(.in) { 
  display: none;
  overflow: hidden;
} 

#navigation-bar .collapsing { 
  overflow: hidden; 
  -webkit-transition: height 0.35s ease;
     -moz-transition: height 0.35s ease;
       -o-transition: height 0.35s ease;
          transition: height 0.35s ease;
}

/* -- [ Guided Nav Content ] -- */

#guided-navigation-content { 
  background: #FFF;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC;
  line-height: 1; 
}

#guided-navigation-content.collapse.in, 
#guided-navigation-content.collapsing { 
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
     -moz-box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
          box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
  left: inherit;
  z-index: 99;
}

#guided-navigation-content button[data-toggle="collapse"]:after {
  content: "\f068";
  float: right;
  font-weight: 100;
  font-size: 11px;
}

#guided-navigation-content button[data-toggle="collapse"].collapsed:after { content: "\f067"; }

#guided-navigation-content li { padding: 0 10px; }

#guided-navigation-content label { cursor: pointer; }

#guided-navigation-content section:first-child { padding-top: 15px; }

#guided-navigation-content section:last-child ul li:last-child { padding-bottom: 10px; }

#browse-discipline {
  background: #007CB8;
  color: #FFF;
  font-weight: 600;
  -webkit-transition: background-color .15s ease-in-out;
     -moz-transition: background-color .15s ease-in-out;
      -ms-transition: background-color .15s ease-in-out;
       -o-transition: background-color .15s ease-in-out;
          transition: background-color .15s ease-in-out;
}
a#browse-discipline { color: #FFF; }

#browse-discipline:hover { 
  background: #0C5C92; 
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* -- [ Search Bar ] -- */
/* -- [id$="-search"] targets both #header-search and #nav-bar-search -- */

section[id$="-search-content"] form[id$="-search"] {
  background-color: #FFF;
  border: 1px solid #999;
  border-radius: 4px;
  display: block;
  height: 29px;
  line-height: 29px;
  position: relative;
}

section[id$="-search-content"] form[id$="-search"] input {
  border: 0 none;
  background: none;
  color: #333;
  cursor: text;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 400;
  height: 100%;
  line-height: 27px;
  text-indent: 6px;
  width: 100%;
}

form[id$="-search"] input::-webkit-input-placeholder { color: #333; opacity: 1}
form[id$="-search"] input:-ms-input-placeholder { color: #333; opacity: 1}
form[id$="-search"] input::-moz-placeholder { color: #333; opacity: 1}
form[id$="-search"] input:-moz-placeholder { color: #333; opacity: 1}

 @-moz-document url-prefix() { #guided-navigation button#browse-discipline { line-height: 35px; } }

section[id$="-search-content"] form[id$="-search"] button[type=submit] {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.9);
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  font: 400 16px FontAwesome;
  height: 27px;
  padding: 1px 6px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  -webkit-transition: 0.35s ease;
     -moz-transition: 0.35s ease;
       -o-transition: 0.35s ease;
          transition: 0.35s ease;
}

section[id$="-search-content"] form[id$="-search"] button[type=submit]:after {
  content: "\f002";
  vertical-align: 2px;
}

section[id$="-search-content"] form[id$="-search"] button[type=submit]:hover {
  background: rgba(245,245,245,1);
}

button#search-filter-btn {
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  color: #333;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  height: 17px;
  line-height: 17px;
  padding: 0;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 4px;
  width: 109px;
}

button#search-filter-btn:before,
button#search-filter-btn:after { 
  content:"";
  display: none;
}

.error input[type=text] { color: #CE3C23 !important; }

.error form h3 { 
  color: #CE3C23; 
  margin-left: 16px;
} 

.error form h3:before { 
  content: url("http://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/exclamation.png");
  margin: -2px 0 0 -20px;
  position: absolute;
}

/* -- [ Links ] --*/

ul#nav-bar-links { font-weight: 600; }

/* -- [ Sign In Content All ] -- */

#header-sign-in-content a {
  color: #0071A2;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-weight: 600;
}

#header-sign-in-content .new-sign-in a {
  display: block;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 36px;
}

#header-sign-in-content .new-sign-in a:after {
  content: "\f105";
  font-size: 20px;
  vertical-align: -2px;
  padding-left: 5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  }

#header-sign-in-content form h1 { 
  font-weight: 400; 
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

#header-sign-in-content form label {
  color: #333;
  display: block;
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 1;
}

#header-sign-in-content form input[type=text],
#header-sign-in-content form input[type=password] {
  border: 1px solid #CCC;
  border-radius: 3px;
  font: 400 13px/20px 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  display: block;
  height: 26px;
  margin: 7px 0 10px 0;
  text-indent: 6px;
  width: 100%;
}

#header-sign-in-content form input[type=submit] {
  background: #7b7565; /* Old browsers */
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(1%,#7b7565), color-stop(100%,#58554c)); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,#7b7565 1%,#58554c 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom,#7b7565 1%,#58554c 100%); /* W3C */
     background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,#7b7565 1%,#58554c 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
      background: -ms-linear-gradient(top,#7b7565 1%,#58554c 100%); /* IE10+ */
       background: -o-linear-gradient(top,#7b7565 1%,#58554c 100%); /* Opera 11.10+ */
  border: 1px solid #999;
  border-radius: 4px;
  color: #fff;
  font: 400 14px 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  height: 28px;
  width: 92px;
}

#header-sign-in-content form hr {
  border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
  height: 1px;
  border-width: 1px 0 0 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

#header-sign-in-content form a {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 36px;
}

#header-sign-in-content .sign-in-error {
  color: red;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-left: 10px;
  color: #d9534f;
}

#header-sign-in-content .sign-in-error:before {
  content: "\f071";
  font-size: 20px;
  margin-right: 5px;
  vertical-align: -3px;
}

/* -- [ GALE SIGN IN ALL ] -- */

.my-account #header-sign-in-content .sign-in-wrapper { position: relative; }

.my-account #header-sign-in-content form {
  border:1px solid #CD6804;
  box-shadow: none;    
  padding: 16px 20px 13px;
}

.my-account #header-sign-in-content form:before,
.my-account #header-sign-in-content form:after { display: none; }

.my-account #header-sign-in-content form h1 { margin: 0 0 18px 0;}

.my-account #header-sign-in-content form input[type=submit] { width: 136px; }

.my-account #header-sign-in-content .column,
.my-account #header-sign-in-content .column h2,
.my-account #header-sign-in-content .column h3 { line-height: 20px !important; }

.my-account #header-sign-in-content .new-user { }

.my-account #header-sign-in-content form a:after {
  content: "\f054";
  margin-left: 4px;
  -webkit-transition: .15s ease-in-out;
     -moz-transition: .15s ease-in-out;
      -ms-transition: .15s ease-in-out;
       -o-transition: .15s ease-in-out;
          transition: .15s ease-in-out;
}

.my-account #header-sign-in-content form a:hover:after { padding-left: 2px; }

.my-account #header-sign-in-content .my-account ul {
  margin-top: 5px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.my-account #header-sign-in-content .my-account ul li {
  list-style-type: disc;
  margin-left: 24px;
}

.my-account #header-sign-in-content form p { font-size: 13px; }

.my-account #header-sign-in-content form p a { 
  font-size: 13px; 
  font-weight: 600;
}

.my-account #header-sign-in-content .new-user a { display: inline-block; }

.my-account #header-sign-in-content .new-user a:after {
  content: "\f054";
  margin-left: 4px;
  -webkit-transition: .15s ease-in-out;
     -moz-transition: .15s ease-in-out;
      -ms-transition: .15s ease-in-out;
       -o-transition: .15s ease-in-out;
          transition: .15s ease-in-out;
}

.my-account #header-sign-in-content .new-user a:hover:after { padding-left: 2px; }

.my-account #header-sign-in-content .new-user a.register-now {
  background: #D4D4D4;
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(1%,#FEFEFE), color-stop(100%,#D4D4D4));
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,#FEFEFE 1%,#D4D4D4 100%);
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom,#FEFEFE 1%,#D4D4D4 100%);
     background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,#FEFEFE 1%,#D4D4D4 100%);
      background: -ms-linear-gradient(top,#FEFEFE 1%,#D4D4D4 100%);
       background: -o-linear-gradient(top,#FEFEFE 1%,#D4D4D4 100%);
  border: 1px solid #999;
  border-radius: 4px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font: 600 14px/28px 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  height: 28px;
  margin: 10px 0 40px;
  text-align: center;
  width: 160px;
}

.my-account #header-sign-in-content .new-user a.register-now:hover {
  background: #D4D4D4;
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(1%,#FEFEFE), color-stop(50%,#D4D4D4));
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,#FEFEFE 1%,#D4D4D4 50%);
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom,#FEFEFE 1%,#D4D4D4 50%);
     background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,#FEFEFE 1%,#D4D4D4 50%);
      background: -ms-linear-gradient(top,#FEFEFE 1%,#D4D4D4 50%);
       background: -o-linear-gradient(top,#FEFEFE 1%,#D4D4D4 50%);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.my-account #header-sign-in-content .new-user a.register-now:after { display: none; }

.my-account #header-sign-in-content .new-user h3 { 
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-top: 10px; 
}

/* -- [ DICLAIMER ] -- */

#header-disclaimer button { 
  color: #0071A2;
  border: 0 !important;
  font-size: 11px !important;
  font-weight: 600;
  height: 17px !important;
  line-height: 17px !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

#header-disclaimer button:before { 
  content: "\f147";
  font-size: 14px;
  margin: 0 2px;
  vertical-align: -1px;
}

#header-disclaimer button.collapsed:before {  
  content: "\f196";
}

#header-disclaimer button:after { content: "" !important;}

/* -- -------------------------------- -- */
/* -- [ Navigation Bar 769px & Above ] -- */
/* -- -------------------------------- -- */

@media (min-width: 769px) { 

  /* -- Navigation Bar 769px & Above -- */

  .icon-btn { display: none !important; }

  #header-search-content,
  #header-nav-content, 
  #nav-bar-search-content { 
    display: block !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
  }

  /* -- SEARCH 769px & Above -- */

  #header-search-content {
    position: absolute;
    right: 318px;
  }

  form#nav-bar-search { 
    margin: 0 460px 0 172px;
    max-width: 311px;
    top: 3px;
  }

  .higher-ed form#nav-bar-search { margin-left: 196px; }

  form#header-search {
    margin: 0;
    min-width: 322px;
    height: 29px;
    line-height: 29px;
    top: 24px;
  } 

  .higher-ed form#nav-bar-search { margin-right: 342px; }

  .thorndike form#nav-bar-search { margin-right: 30px; }

  .gale form#nav-bar-search { margin-right: 484px; }

  .advanced-search { 
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 14px;
    height: 36px;
    line-height: 36px;
    padding: 0 9px;
    position: absolute;
    right: -135px;
    top: -4px;
    -webkit-transition: background-color .15s ease-in-out;
       -moz-transition: background-color .15s ease-in-out;
        -ms-transition: background-color .15s ease-in-out;
         -o-transition: background-color .15s ease-in-out;
            transition: background-color .15s ease-in-out;
  }

  .advanced-search:hover { 
    background: #C5BEA5;
    text-decoration: none;
    z-index: 1;
  }

  /* -- Guided Nav 769px & Above --*/

  #guided-navigation {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0px;
    top: 0px; 
  }

  #guided-navigation #browse-discipline { 
    border: 0px solid #DDDCCA;
    color: #FFF;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: block;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 36px;
    padding:0;
    position: relative;
    text-align: center;
    width: 160px;
  }

  #guided-navigation #browse-discipline:hover { border-color:#C5BEA5; }

  #guided-navigation button#browse-discipline:after {
    content: "\f078";
    margin-left: 5px;
    webkit-transition: -webkit-transform .2s linear;
         -moz-transition: -moz-transform .2s linear;
           -ms-transition: -ms-transform .2s linear;
             -o-transition: -o-transform .2s linear;
                   transition: transform .2s linear;
  }

  button#browse-discipline:not(.collapsed):after {
    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=2);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-180deg);
       -moz-transform: rotate(-180deg);
        -ms-transform: rotate(-180deg);
         -o-transform: rotate(-180deg);
            transform: rotate(-180deg);
  }

  .higher-ed #guided-navigation #browse-discipline { width: 184px; }

  #guided-navigation #browse-discipline:not(.collapsed) {
    background: #FFF;
    border: 1px solid #CCC;
    color: #333;
    top: -2px;
    line-height: 38px;
  }

  #guided-navigation #browse-discipline:not(.collapsed):before {
    content:"";
    background:#FFF;
    height: 7px;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    z-index:100;
  }

  #guided-navigation-content { width: 230px;}

  #guided-navigation-content.collapse.in, 
  #guided-navigation-content.collapsing {
    border: 1px solid #CCC;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 34px;
  }

  #guided-navigation-content button[data-toggle="collapse"] { 
    border: 0;
    background: #FFF;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    height: 24px;
    line-height: 24px;
    padding: 0 10px;
    text-align: left;
    width: 100%;
  }

  #guided-navigation-content h2 {
    font-size: 15px;
    margin: 5px 0 5px 0;
  }

  #guided-navigation h2 + .panel { padding: 0 14px; }

  #guided-navigation-content section:first-child h2 { margin-top: -4px; }

  #guided-navigation-content section {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC;
    margin: 0;
  }

  #guided-navigation-content li,
  #guided-navigation-content label {
    line-height: 18px;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
  }

  #guided-navigation-content label {
    display: inline-block;
    padding-left: 2px;
  }  

  /* -- Gale Digital Collections One Off CSS -- */

  #guided-navigation-content #Gale-Digital-Collections ul li { margin-top: 6px; }

  #guided-navigation-content #Gale-Digital-Collections ul li a { font-weight: 600;}

  @media (max-width: 768px) { 

    #guided-navigation-content #Gale-Digital-Collections ul li { border-top: 1px solid #CCC; }

    #guided-navigation-content #Gale-Digital-Collections ul li a { font-weight: 600;}

  }

  /* -- Links 769px & Above -- */
  
  ul#nav-bar-links {
    display: inline-block;
    float: right;
    height: 36px; 
    line-height: 36px;
    position: absolute;
    right: -9px;
    top: 0px;
  }

  ul#nav-bar-links li { display: inline-block;}

  ul#nav-bar-links li a { 
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 14px; 
    line-height: 36px;
    padding:  0 9px;
    text-decoration: none;
    -webkit-transition: all .15s ease-in-out;
       -moz-transition: all .15s ease-in-out;
        -ms-transition: all .15s ease-in-out;
         -o-transition: all .15s ease-in-out;
            transition: all .15s ease-in-out;
  }
    
  ul#nav-bar-links li a:hover  { background: #C5BEA5; }

  /* -- Header Nav Content 769px & Above -- */

  #header-nav-content button[data-toggle="collapse"],
  #navigation-bar #header-nav-content button[data-toggle="collapse"] { }

  #navigation-bar #header-nav-content button[data-toggle="collapse"] { top: -46px; }

  #header-nav-content button[data-toggle="collapse"] { top: 24px; }

  a.header-btn,
  button.header-btn { 
    background: #7b7565; /* Old browsers */
    background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(1%,#7b7565), color-stop(100%,#58554c)); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,#7b7565 1%,#58554c 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
      background: linear-gradient(to bottom,#7b7565 1%,#58554c 100%); /* W3C */
       background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,#7b7565 1%,#58554c 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
        background: -ms-linear-gradient(top,#7b7565 1%,#58554c 100%); /* IE10+ */
         background: -o-linear-gradient(top,#7b7565 1%,#58554c 100%); /* Opera 11.10+ */
    border: 1px solid #999;
    border-radius: 4px;
    color: #fff;
    right: 0px;
    text-align: center;
    position: absolute;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    height: 28px;
  }

  button.header-btn.collapsed:hover {
    background: #7b7565; /* Old browsers */
    background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(1%,#7b7565), color-stop(50%,#58554c)); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,#7b7565 1%,#58554c 50%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
      background: linear-gradient(to bottom,#7b7565 1%,#58554c 50%); /* W3C */
       background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,#7b7565 1%,#58554c 50%); /* FF3.6+ */
        background: -ms-linear-gradient(top,#7b7565 1%,#58554c 50%); /* IE10+ */
         background: -o-linear-gradient(top,#7b7565 1%,#58554c 50%); /* Opera 11.10+ */
  }

  button.header-btn:after {
    content: "\f107";
    font-size: 20px;
    margin-left: 4px;
    vertical-align: -3px;
    -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform .2s linear;
          -moz-transition: -moz-transform .2s linear;
            -ms-transition: -ms-transform .2s linear;
              -o-transition: -o-transform .2s linear;
                    transition: transform .2s linear;
  }

  button.header-btn:not(.collapsed),
  button#quick-links-btn:not(.collapsed) {
    border: 1px solid #CCC;
    border-width: 1px 1px 0 1px;
    border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
    background: #fff;
    color: #333;
    padding: 3px 0 45px !important;
  }

  button.header-btn:not(.collapsed):after,
  button#quick-links-btn:not(.collapsed):after {
    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=2);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-180deg);
       -moz-transform: rotate(-180deg);
        -ms-transform: rotate(-180deg);
         -o-transform: rotate(-180deg);
            transform: rotate(-180deg);
  }

  #search-filter-content,
  #information-for-content,
  #header-sign-in-content,
  #quick-links-content {
    background: #FFF;
    border: 1px solid #CCC;
    border-width: 0 1px 1px 1px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
       -moz-box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
            box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
    position: absolute;
    right:0;
    top:0;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1081px;
    z-index: 99;
  }

  #search-filter-content {
    top: 51px;
    z-index: -1;
  }

  #information-for-content,
  .header-container #header-sign-in-content { top: 71px; }

  #information-for-content {
    line-height: 25px;
    right: 89px;
    width: 214px;
  }

  #information-for-content li:last-child { padding-bottom: 40px; }

  #information-for-content li a { 
    color: #000;
    padding-left: 12px;
    line-height: 25px;
    font-size: 13px;
  }

  /* -- Menu Links 769px & Above -- */

  button#quick-links-btn {
    background: transparent;
    border: 1px solid #fff;
    color: #333;
    position: absolute;
    right: 136px;
    width: 117px !important;
  }

  /* -- Sign In 769px & Above -- */

  span.sign-in-resources {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 600;
    position: absolute;
    right: -13px;
    color: #333;
    top: -20px;
    width: 157px;
  }

  header[id^="header_include"] #header-sign-in-btn,
  #navigation-bar #header-nav-content #header-sign-in-btn { width: 128px; }

  #header-nav-content button#information-for-btn {
    right: 143px;
    width: 160px;
  }

  /* -- Sign In Content 769px & Above -- */

  #header-sign-in-content {
    text-align: center;
    position: fixed;
    top: 71px;
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 100%;
  }
  
  #header-sign-in-content .sign-in-wrapper { 
    max-width: 1006px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: relative;
  }

  .new-sign-in {
    text-align: right;
    position: absolute;
    left: 35px;
    top: 135px;
    width:227px;
    height: 160px;
  }

  .students.new-sign-in {
    text-align: left;
    left: inherit;
    right: 35px;
  }

  .new-sign-in h2 { font-size: 18px; }

  .new-sign-in img {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #C60;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 28px;
  }

  .students.new-sign-in img {
    border-color: #98C93F;
    margin-top: 21px;
  }

  #header-sign-in-content .new-sign-in a {
    border: 2px solid #C60;
    border-radius: 28px;
    float: right;
    height: 28px;
    line-height: 28px;
    text-align: center;
    -webkit-box-shadow:2px 2px 4px hsl(0,0%,59%);
       -moz-box-shadow:2px 2px 4px hsl(0,0%,59%);
            box-shadow:2px 2px 4px hsl(0,0%,59%);
    width: 206px;
  }

  #header-sign-in-content .students.new-sign-in a { 
    float: left;
    border-color: #98C93F;
  }

  #header-sign-in-content form {
    border: 2px solid #CCC;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
       -moz-box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
            box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 28px 45px 10px;
    margin: 35px 286px;
    position: relative;
    max-width: 434px;
    text-align: left;
  }

  #header-sign-in-content form:before,
  #header-sign-in-content form:after {
    position: absolute;
    top: 100px;
  }

  #header-sign-in-content form:before { 
    left: -26px;
    content: url("https://login.cengage.com/cb/instructor/images/SSO/leftangle.png");
  }

  #header-sign-in-content form:after { 
    content: url("https://login.cengage.com/cb/instructor/images/SSO/rightangle.png");
    right: -26px;
  }

  #header-sign-in-content form h1 {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 400;
    margin: 0 -20px 18px;
  }

  #header-sign-in-content form label {
    color: #333;
    display: block;
    font-size: 11px;
    line-height: 1;
  }

  #header-sign-in-content form input[type=text],
  #header-sign-in-content form input[type=password]  {
    border: 1px solid #CCC;
    border-radius: 3px;
    font: 400 13px/20px 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    display: block;
    height: 24px;
    margin: 7px 0 10px 0;
    text-indent: 6px;
    width: 100%;
  }

  #header-sign-in-content form input[type=submit] {
    background: #7b7565; /* Old browsers */
    background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(1%,#7b7565), color-stop(100%,#58554c)); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,#7b7565 1%,#58554c 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
      background: linear-gradient(to bottom,#7b7565 1%,#58554c 100%); /* W3C */
       background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,#7b7565 1%,#58554c 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
        background: -ms-linear-gradient(top,#7b7565 1%,#58554c 100%); /* IE10+ */
         background: -o-linear-gradient(top,#7b7565 1%,#58554c 100%); /* Opera 11.10+ */
    border: 1px solid #999;
    border-radius: 4px;
    color: #fff;
    cursor: pointer;
    font: 400 14px/1 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    height: 28px;
    width: 92px;
  }

  #header-sign-in-content form input[type=submit]:hover {
    background: #7b7565; /* Old browsers */
    background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(1%,#7b7565), color-stop(50%,#58554c)); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,#7b7565 1%,#58554c 50%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
      background: linear-gradient(to bottom,#7b7565 1%,#58554c 50%); /* W3C */
       background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,#7b7565 1%,#58554c 50%); /* FF3.6+ */
        background: -ms-linear-gradient(top,#7b7565 1%,#58554c 50%); /* IE10+ */
         background: -o-linear-gradient(top,#7b7565 1%,#58554c 50%); /* Opera 11.10+ */
  }

  #header-sign-in-content form hr {
    border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
    height: 1px;
    border-width: 1px 0 0 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }

  /* -- MY ACCOUNT SIGN IN 769px & Above -- */

  .my-account #header-sign-in-content .sign-in-wrapper {
    max-width: 1180px;
    text-align: left;
    margin: 30px auto 20px;
  }

  @media (max-width: 1200px) { .my-account .sign-in-wrapper { margin: 30px 20px !important; } }

  .my-account #header-sign-in-content form {
    margin: 0 34% 0 34%;
    width: 32%;
  }

  .my-account #header-sign-in-content .column { 
    position: absolute;
    width: 32%; 
  }

  .my-account #header-sign-in-content .my-account { 
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
  }

  .my-account #header-sign-in-content .new-user {
    right: 0;
    top: 46px;
  }

  /* -- MY ACCOUNT SIGN OUT 769px & Above -- */

  #header-nav-content.sign-out button#quick-links-btn { right: 392px; }

  .my-account-menu {
    font-size: 14px !important;
    font-weight: 600;
    height: 28px;
    line-height: 28px;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    top: -46px;
  }

  .my-account-menu a,
  .my-account-menu a:visited { 
    color: #333;
    margin-left: 15px; 
  }

  .my-account-menu a.header-btn {
    width: 128px;
    display: inline-block;
    color: #FFF !important;
    position: static;
    display: inline-block;
    height: 26px;
    line-height: 26px;
  }

  .my-account-menu span.sign-in-resources { 
    line-height: 1;
  }

  /* -- Quick Links Content 769px & Above -- */

  #quick-links-content {
    position: fixed;
    top: 71px;
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 100%;
  }

  #quick-links-content .quick-links-wrapper {
    min-height: 367px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    max-width: 1180px;
    max-width: 940px;
    position: relative;
    text-align: left;
  }

  .thorndike #quick-links-content .quick-links-wrapper { min-height: 227px; }

  .professional #quick-links-content .quick-links-wrapper,
  .higher-ed #quick-links-content .quick-links-wrapper { min-height: 320px; }

  @media (max-width: 980px) { .quick-links-wrapper { margin: 0 20px !important; } }

  #quick-links-content button[data-toggle="collapse"] {
    background: none;
    border: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
    cursor: text;
    display: block;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin: 15px 0 2px;
    padding: 0 0 8px 0;
    position: static;
    text-align: left;
    width: 100%;
  }

  #quick-links-content .collapse,
  #quick-links-content .collapsing {
    height: auto !important;
    position: static;
    display: block !important;
  }

  #quick-links-content ul { 
    display: inline-block; 
    vertical-align: top;
  }

  #quick-links-content ul li a {
    color: #333;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 26px;
  }

  #quick-links-content .column {
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: top;
    font-weight: 400;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    width: 23%;
  }

  .gale #featured-resources { 
    width: 50%;
    left: 0;
  }

  #featured-resources ul:first-of-type { width: 50%; }
  
  .gale #services-support { left: 52%; }

  .gale #connect { right: 0; }

  .gale #communities-for { 
    bottom: 24px;
    right: 0;
    top: inherit;
  }

  .thorndike #find-products.column { left: 0; }

  .thorndike #large-print-format.column { left: 25%; }

  .thorndike #customer-support.column { left: 50%; }

  .thorndike #connect.column { left: 75%; }

  /* -- Higher Ed - Professional Quick Links Columns -- */

  .professional #quick-links-content #learn-about,
  .higher-ed #quick-links-content #learn-about {
    width: 71%;
    left: 0;
  }

  .professional #quick-links-content #learn-about ul:first-of-type,
  .higher-ed #quick-links-content #learn-about ul:first-of-type { width: 45%; }

  .professional #quick-links-content #connect,
  .higher-ed #quick-links-content #connect { right: 0; }

  h3.learning-solutions-central,
  h3.gale-support {
    left: 0;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-width: 1px 0;
    float: left;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 36px;
    margin: 300px 0 30px;
    width: 75%;
  }

  h3.learning-solutions-central { 
    margin-top: 250px;
    width: 71%; 
  }

  #quick-links h3.learning-solutions-central a,
  #quick-links h3.gale-support a { color: #AF5700; }

  #quick-links-content h3.learning-solutions-central a:after,
  #quick-links-content h3.gale-support a:after {
    content: "\f054";
    margin-left: 4px;
    -webkit-transition: .15s ease-in-out;
       -moz-transition: .15s ease-in-out;
        -ms-transition: .15s ease-in-out;
         -o-transition: .15s ease-in-out;
            transition: .15s ease-in-out;
  }

  #quick-links h3.learning-solutions-central a:hover:after,
  #quick-links h3.gale-support a:hover:after { padding-left: 2px; }

}

/* -- [ Navigation Bar 768px & Below ] -- */

@media (max-width: 768px) { 

  #data-parent { 
    background: #FFF;
    position: absolute;
    top: 71px;
    width: 100%;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
       -moz-box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
            box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
  }

  #navigation-bar { 
    background: #FFF;
    height: auto;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
       -moz-box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
            box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
  }

  #navigation-bar .container { margin: 0; }

  #navigation-bar > .collapse {
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
       -moz-box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
            box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
  }

  #navigation-bar .button-container { height: 48px; }

  .header-container button,
  .nav-bar-container button {
    background: none;
    color: #333;
  }
  .icon-btn {
    color: #999;
    background: none;
    border: 0;
    font: 100 20px/21px "FontAwesome";
    height: 70px;
    margin-right: 5px;
    position: fixed;
    padding: 0 5px;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
    -webkit-transition: color .15s ease-in-out;
       -moz-transition: color .15s ease-in-out;
        -ms-transition: color .15s ease-in-out;
         -o-transition: color .15s ease-in-out;
            transition: color .15s ease-in-out;
  }

  button.collapsed.icon-btn { color: #333; }

  button.search-toggle { right: 40px; }

  button.header-nav-toggle:before {
    font-size: 24px;
    content: "\f0c9";
  }

  button.search-toggle:before {
    font-size: 20px;
    content: "\f002";
  }

  /*.header-container button[data-toggle="collapse"],*/
  #browse-discipline,
  #header-nav-content button[data-toggle="collapse"],
  .nav-bar-container button[data-toggle="collapse"] { 
    border: 1px solid #808080;
    border-width: 0 0 1px 0; /* <-- code added 09-18-15 */
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    height: 46px;
    line-height: 46px;
    padding: 0 15px;
  }

  .header-container button[data-toggle="collapse"]:after,
  .nav-bar-container button[data-toggle="collapse"]:after {
    content: "\f068";
    float: right;
    font-weight: 100;
    font-size: 11px;
  }

  .header-container button[data-toggle="collapse"].collapsed:after,
  .nav-bar-container button[data-toggle="collapse"].collapsed:after { content: "\f067"; }

  #header-search-content,
  #nav-bar-search-content { 
    background-color: #FFF;
    /*position: relative;*/
  }

  #header-search-content { border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; }

  /* -- [ Information For Content 768px & Below ] -- */

  #information-for-content li a {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #808080;
    color: #000;
    display: block;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 400;
    height: 46px;
    line-height: 46px;
    padding: 0 15px;
   }

  /* -- [ Guided Navigation 768px & Below ] -- */

  #guided-navigation { display: block; }

  #browse-discipline {
    border: 1px solid #8C878A;
    border-width: 1px 0;
    margin-top: 10px;
    text-align: left;
  }
  
  a#browse-discipline { display: block;}

  button#browse-discipline { width: 100%; }

  button#browse-discipline:after {
    content: "\f107";
    font-size: 24px;
    margin-left: 4px;
    vertical-align: -3px;
    -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform .2s linear;
          -moz-transition: -moz-transform .2s linear;
            -ms-transition: -ms-transform .2s linear;
              -o-transition: -o-transform .2s linear;
                    transition: transform .2s linear;
  }

  button#browse-discipline:not(.collapsed):after {
    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=2);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-180deg);
       -moz-transform: rotate(-180deg);
        -ms-transform: rotate(-180deg);
         -o-transform: rotate(-180deg);
            transform: rotate(-180deg);
  }

  #guided-navigation-content.panel.collapse.in, 
  #guided-navigation-content.panel.collapsing {
    position: inherit;
  }

  #guided-navigation-content section {
    border-bottom: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }

  #guided-navigation-content button[data-toggle="collapse"] { 
    background: #FFF;
    border-color: #CCC; 
    border-bottom: 0;
    color: #333;
    height: 40px;
    line-height: 40px;
    margin-top: 6px;
  }

  #guided-navigation-content section:first-child button[data-toggle="collapse"] { 
    border-top: 0; 
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  #guided-navigation-content section:first-child { padding-top: 0;}

  #guided-navigation-content h2 { margin: 0; }

  #guided-navigation ul li { 
    line-height: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    padding: 0;
    text-align: left;
    width: 100%;
  }

  #guided-navigation ul li a {
    color: #282828;
    display: block;
    font-size: 13px;
    padding: 0 15px;
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  #guided-navigation label { 
    line-height: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    text-align: left;
    color: #282828;
    font-size: 13px;
    padding-left: 5px;
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  #guided-navigation input[type="checkbox"] { margin-left: 15px; }

  #header-nav-content {
    background: #FFF;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
       -moz-box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
            box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
  }

  #header-nav-content section { margin: 0; }

  /* -- [ Nav-Bar-Search 768px & Below ] -- */

  button#search-filter-btn { right: 17px; /* top: -22px; */ }

  form#header-search { 
    margin: 25px 11px; 
    top: 0;
  }

  form#nav-bar-search {
    margin: 0px 11px 40px;
    top: 25px;
  }

  .gale form#nav-bar-search,
  .thorndike form#nav-bar-search {
    margin: 0px 11px 88px;
    top: 25px;
  }

  a.advanced-search {
    background: #E0DCCD;
    border: 1px solid #8C878A;
    border-width: 1px 0;
    display: block;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    height: 46px;
    line-height: 46px;
    margin: 15px 0 0 -12px;
    text-indent: 15px;
    width: calc(100% + 24px); 
  }

  a.advanced-search:hover { text-decoration: none; }

  form#search-filter-content { border-top: 1px solid #CCC; }

  /* -- [ Sign In 768px & Below ] -- */

  #header-sign-in { background: #FFF; }

  .header-container h2 button[data-toggle="collapse"],
  #header-sign-in button[data-toggle="collapse"],
  .nav-bar-container h2 button[data-toggle="collapse"] {
    background: #716C5E;
    height: 46px;
    color: #FFF;
    text-align: left;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .pan-cl button#header-sign-in-btn {
    border: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
  }

  span.sign-in-resources {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #FFF;
    padding-left: 6px;
  }

  #header-sign-in-content {
    padding: 0 15px;
  }

  #header-sign-in-content.collapse.in,
  #header-sign-in-content.collapsing {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #808080;
  }

  #header-sign-in-content.collapse:not(.in) { 
    display: none;
    overflow: hidden; 
  }

  .new-sign-in h2 { display: none }

  .new-sign-in img { display: none; }

  #header-sign-in-content .new-sign-in a {  }

  #header-sign-in-content .students.new-sign-in a { margin-bottom: 10px; }

  #header-sign-in-content form h1 { 
    margin-top: 20px; 
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 24px;
    font-size: 18px;
  }

  /* -- MY ACCOUNT SIGN OUT 768px & Below -- */

  .my-account-menu {
    display: table;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .my-account-menu a {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #8C878A;
    color: #333;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 44px;
    padding: 0;
    text-indent: 15px;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .my-account-menu a:visited { color: #333; }

  .my-account-menu a.header-btn {
    display: table-header-group;
    background: #716C5E;
    height: 46px;
    color: #FFF !important;
    text-align: left;
  }

  .my-account-menu span.sign-in-resources { 
    line-height: 1;
  }

  .my-account-menu a.header-cart { display: none; }

  a.icon-btn.header-cart { 
    line-height: 70px;
    color: #333;
    position: fixed;
    right: 75px;
    top: 0;
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  a.icon-btn.header-cart:after {
    content: "\f07a";
    font-size: 23px;
    line-height: 1;
    margin: 0 0 0 2px;
    vertical-align: -2px;
  }

  /* -- [ DICLAIMER ] -- */
  #header-disclaimer p { margin-bottom: 10px; }

  /* -- Gale Sign In 768px & Below ] -- */

  .my-account button#header-sign-in-btn {
    margin-top: -1px;
  }

  .my-account #header-sign-in-content .sign-in-wrapper {
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 20px;
  }

  .my-account #header-sign-in-content form { 
    float: left;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    width: 53%;
  }

  .my-account #header-sign-in-content .new-user {
    float: right;
    margin-top: 57px;
    width: 43%;
  }

  .my-account #header-sign-in-content .my-account { 
    display: inline-block;
    width: 100%
  }

  /* -- [ QUICK LINKS Links 768px & Below ] -- */

  #quick-links h2 button {
    background: #FFF;
    color: #333;
  }

  button#quick-links-btn:after {
    content: "\f107";
    font-size: 24px;
    margin-left: 4px;
    vertical-align: -3px;
    -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform .2s linear;
          -moz-transition: -moz-transform .2s linear;
            -ms-transition: -ms-transform .2s linear;
              -o-transition: -o-transform .2s linear;
                    transition: transform .2s linear;
  }

  button#quick-links-btn:not(.collapsed):after {
    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=2);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-180deg);
       -moz-transform: rotate(-180deg);
        -ms-transform: rotate(-180deg);
         -o-transform: rotate(-180deg);
            transform: rotate(-180deg);
  }

  #communities-for ul li:last-child {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #999999;
  }

  #quick-links-content button {
    border: 0 !important;
    border-top: 1px solid #999 !important;
    margin-top: -1px;
  }

  #quick-links-content .quick-links-wrapper ul:first-child li:first-child { margin-top: -10px; }
  #quick-links-content .quick-links-wrapper ul:last-child li:last-child { margin-bottom: 10px; }

  #quick-links-content ul li a {
    color: #282828;
    display: block;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 400;
    padding: 0 15px;
    text-decoration: none;
    line-height: 30px;
    height: 30px;
  }

  #quick-links-content h3.learning-solutions-central,
  #quick-links-content h3.gale-support { display: none; }

  /* -- [ Links 768px & Below ] -- */

  ul#nav-bar-links { 
    float: inherit; 
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  ul#nav-bar-links li { 
    display: block;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #8C878A;
    font-size: 16px;
    height: 46px;
    line-height: 45px;
  }
  
  ul#nav-bar-links li:first-child { 
    border-top: 1px solid #8C878A; 
    line-height: 44px;
    margin-top: -1px;
  }

  ul#nav-bar-links li a { 
    background: #E0DCCD;
    display: block;
    padding: 0 15px;
  }
  
}

/* -- [ Navigation Bar 480px & Below ] -- */

@media (max-width: 480px) { 

  /* -- Icon Buttons -- */
  .icon-btn { 
    height: 54px;
    line-height: 54px;
    margin: 0;
  }

  button.search-toggle { right: 34px; }

  a.icon-btn.header-cart { 
    line-height: 52px;
    right: 66px; 
  }

  #data-parent { top: 55px; }

  #navigation-bar { top: 55px; }

  /* -- Gale Sign In 480px & Below ] -- */

  .my-account #header-sign-in-content form { 
    width: 100%;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }

  .my-account #header-sign-in-content .new-user {
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    width: 100%;
  }
  
  .my-account #header-sign-in-content .new-user a.register-now { 
    margin: 10px 30px 20px 0; 
  }

  .my-account #header-sign-in-content .my-account { 
    display: inline-block;
    width: 100%
  }

}

/* -- ----------------------- -- */
/* -- [ Product Information ] -- */
/* -- ----------------------- -- */

#product-info-bar .collapse.in { overflow-y: auto; }

#product-info-bar .collapsing { 
  overflow: hidden; 
  -webkit-transition: height 0.35s ease;
     -moz-transition: height 0.35s ease;
       -o-transition: height 0.35s ease;
          transition: height 0.35s ease;
}

#product-info-bar {
  background: #5A5A55;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid #808080;
  font-weight: 600;
  min-height: 49px;
  position: fixed;
  top: 107px;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 998;
}

#product-info-bar .container { z-index: 1; }

#product-info-bar button[data-toggle="collapse"] {
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  color: #FFF;
  font-weight: 600;
  height: 48px;
  line-height: 46px;
  padding: 0;
}

#product-info-bar a { }

/* -- [ Product Information Bar 769px & Above ] -- */

@media (min-width: 769px) {

  #product-info-bar { }

  #product-info-bar button[data-target="#product-info-content"] { display: none; }

  #product-info-bar .collapse { 
    height: auto;
    overflow: visible;
    position: relative;
  }

  #product-info-bar ul#product-info-content {
    display: inline-block;
    line-height: 48px;
  }
  
  #product-info-bar ul li { 
    display: -moz-inline-stack;
    display: inline-block;
    line-height: inherit;
    vertical-align: top;
    zoom: 1;
    *display: inline;
  }

  #product-info-bar ul#product-info-content > li > button,
  #product-info-bar ul#product-info-content > li > a  { 
    color: #fff;
    display: block; 
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 0 9px;
    line-height: inherit;
    -webkit-transition: background-color .15s ease-in-out, color .15s ease-in-out;
       -moz-transition: background-color .15s ease-in-out, color .15s ease-in-out;
        -ms-transition: background-color .15s ease-in-out, color .15s ease-in-out;
         -o-transition: background-color .15s ease-in-out, color .15s ease-in-out;
            transition: background-color .15s ease-in-out, color .15s ease-in-out;
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  #product-info-bar ul > li > button:hover,
  #product-info-bar ul > li > a:hover { 
    background-color: #4b4c47; 
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  #product-info-bar li.sub-panel-dropdown {
    position: relative;
  }

  #product-info-bar li.sub-panel-dropdown .collapse:not(.in) { 
    height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    display: none;
  }

  #product-info-bar li.sub-panel-dropdown > button:not(.collapsed) {
    background: #fff;
    color: #333 !important;
    border: 1px solid #bdbdbd;
    border-bottom: 0; 
    height: calc(100% - 1px);
    margin: -1px -1px 0;
  }
  #product-info-bar li.sub-panel-dropdown > button:not(.collapsed):after {
    content: "";
    background-color: #fff;
    width: 100%;
    height: 5px;
    left: 0px;
    bottom: -1px;
    z-index: 1;
    position: absolute;
  }

  #product-info-bar ul.sub-panel-dropdown-content {
    background: #FFF;
    border: 1px solid #bdbdbd;
    left: -1px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 48px;
    min-width: 225px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
       -moz-box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
            box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);
  }

  #product-info-bar ul.sub-panel-dropdown-content li { display: block; }

  #product-info-bar ul.sub-panel-dropdown-content li:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 15px; } 

  #product-info-bar ul.sub-panel-dropdown-content li button,
  #product-info-bar ul.sub-panel-dropdown-content li a { 
    color: #333;
    display: block;
    padding: 8px 0;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1;
    text-align: left;
    /*text-indent: 8px;*/
    /*width: 100%;*/
    padding: 6px 8px;
    line-height: 18px;
  }

  #product-info-bar ul.sub-panel-dropdown-content li button:hover,
  #product-info-bar ul.sub-panel-dropdown-content li a { 
    background-color: #fff; 
    text-decoration: none;
  }

}

/* -- [ Product Information Bar 768px & Below ] -- */

@media (max-width: 768px) { 

  #product-info-bar button[data-toggle="collapse"] { display: block; }

  #product-info-bar .collapse { 
    height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
  }

  #product-info-bar { 
    min-height: 46px;
    top: 71px;
  }

  #product-info-bar .container { 
    margin: 0; 
  }

  #product-info-bar button[data-toggle="collapse"] {
    background: #5A5A55;
    font-size: 15px;
    padding: 0 15px;
    text-align: left;
    width: 100%;
  }
  
  #product-info-bar button[data-target="#product-info-content"]:after {
    content: "\f107";
    font-size: 24px;
    margin-left: 4px;
    float: right;
    -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform .2s linear;
          -moz-transition: -moz-transform .2s linear;
            -ms-transition: -ms-transform .2s linear;
              -o-transition: -o-transform .2s linear;
                    transition: transform .2s linear;

  }

  #product-info-bar button[data-target="#product-info-content"]:not(.collapsed):after {
    margin-left: 4px;
    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=2);
      -webkit-transform: rotate(-180deg);
         -moz-transform: rotate(-180deg);
          -ms-transform: rotate(-180deg);
           -o-transform: rotate(-180deg);
              transform: rotate(-180deg);
  }

  #product-info-bar ul {
    background-color: #DDDCCA; 
  }
  
  #product-info-bar ul li {
    display: block;
    border-top: 1px solid #8C878A;
  }

  #product-info-bar ul li:last-child {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #8C878A;
  }  

  #product-info-bar ul li button,
  #product-info-bar ul li a {
    color: #333;
    display: block;
    padding: 12px 15px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    min-height: 46px;
    line-height: 22px;
    text-align: left;
    width: 100%;
  }

  #product-info-bar ul li a:hover { 
    text-decoration: none; 
  }

  /* -- Sub Panel Drop Down -- */

  #product-info-bar li.sub-panel-dropdown button[data-toggle="collapse"] {
    color: #333;
    background-color: #DDDCCA;
  }

  #product-info-bar li.sub-panel-dropdown button[data-toggle="collapse"]:after {
    content: "\f067";
    float: right;
    font-weight: 100;
    font-size: 11px;
  }

  #product-info-bar li.sub-panel-dropdown button[data-toggle="collapse"]:not(.collapsed):after { content: "\f068"; }

  #product-info-bar li.sub-panel-dropdown ul li { background: #fff; }

  #product-info-bar li.sub-panel-dropdown ul li:last-of-type { border-bottom: 0 }

}

/* -- [ Product Information Bar 480px & Below ] -- */

@media (max-width: 480px) { 

  #product-info-bar { 
    min-height: 26px;
    top: 55px; 
  }
  
  #product-info-bar button[data-target="#product-info-content"] {
    font-size: 13px;
    height: 26px;
    line-height: 26px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 325px) {
  #product-info-bar { top: 55px; }
  .catalog-title #product-info-bar { top: 63px; }

}

/* -- ------------------ -- */
/* -- [ STATIC HEADERS ] -- */
/* -- ------------------ -- */


.header-container .my-account-menu { top: 24px; }

.header-container .my-account-menu a:hover { 
  color: #333; 
  text-decoration: none;
}

header[id^="header_include"] > a.icon-btn.header-cart { right: 35px; }

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  header.static-header .header-container #header-nav-content { top: 70px }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  header.static-header .header-container #header-nav-content { top: 54px; }

  header.static-header > a.icon-btn.header-cart:after { top: 0; }
}

@media (max-width:325px) { 
  body.catalog-title header.static-header .header-container #header-nav-content { top: 64px; }
}

/* -- ------------------ -- */
/* -- Please Waint Modal -- */
/* -- ------------------ -- */

.please-wait {
  position: fixed;
  top: 10%;
  left: 50%;
  z-index: 1050;
  width: 560px;
  margin-left: -280px;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #999;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.3);
  -webkit-border-radius: 6px;
     -moz-border-radius: 6px;
          border-radius: 6px;
  outline: none;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.3);
     -moz-box-shadow: 0 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.3);
          box-shadow: 0 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.3);
  -webkit-background-clip: padding-box;
     -moz-background-clip: padding-box;
          background-clip: padding-box;
}

.please-wait-body {
  position: relative;
  max-height: 400px;
  padding: 15px;
  overflow-y: auto;
}

.please-wait-body img { 
  vertical-align:middle; 
  margin-right: 15px;
}

.please-wait-backdrop{
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 1040;
  background-color: #000;
}

.please-wait-backdrop, .please-wait-backdrop.fade.in {
  opacity: 0.8;
  filter: alpha(opacity=80);
}